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Home recycling startup Ridwell finds opposition in the Portland suburbs


About a year into its tenure in Portland, the honeymoon may be over for Seattle-based recycling startup Ridwell.

The company allows customers to self-sort materials that traditional recyclers don’t take so those materials can be reused and recycled. Its white collection boxes have become a common presence on Portland porches, where it has the bulk of its 20,000 tri-county customers.

But as the program has grown and spread, it’s also drawn more attention from local governments. It halted service in unincorporated Clackamas County, which said it lacked a required license. And it sued Washington County’s government after it was briefly barred from operating.

The company ran into fewer conflicts with regulators in its early days, spokesperson Caleb Weaver said, because the concept — home pickup for waste not usually collected by municipal curbside services — was so new.

“We recognize that regulations around recyclable materials weren’t written with the idea of a service like us in mind,” Weaver said, “so it’s not always clear where we fit or where we don’t fit, and we’ve seen this play out in a variety of different ways.”

Washington County, where Ridwell had about 1,600 customers, barred the company this month from collecting material that isn’t accepted by its own recycling program.

Last week Ridwell filed a lawsuit in federal court, saying that by banning the company from operating, the county illegally expanded the monopolies of waste hauling companies, which resulted in financial harm and the landfill dumping of recyclables and reusables.

“We are supportive of appropriate regulations that give local jurisdictions visibility and oversight of services like Ridwell,” Weaver said.

But, according to the company, Washington County’s actions were not appropriate.

 In a statement, Ridwell said they had worked for months with the county, trying to come up with a resolution both parties found agreeable, but instead, they said, county officials refused to talk to the company and instead they were threatened with fines. Ridwell said they believed their only option was to take the matter to court.
 
 County spokesperson Julie McCloud said it doesn’t comment on litigation where it is named in a lawsuit.
 
But on Tuesday, the county’s board of commissioners partially reversed course and approved temporary tweaks to its rules that will allow Ridwell to operate in the county — at least until the county comes up with their own Ridwell-esque program. The county said they plan to create a program with existing waste haulers that could include “additional items such as batteries, plastic film, textiles and more.”
 

Ridwell said they welcome the reprieve but would press on with their legal action because “the temporary rule change does not address the issues raised in the lawsuit” filed last week.

“We applaud the County’s decision to listen to the thousands of residents who demanded access to Ridwell’s service,” Weaver said in a statement Thursday. “With the temporary removal of the threat of fines and enforcement actions, we look forward to helping households in unincorporated Washington County reduce the amount of material unnecessarily being put into the landfill while a permanent solution is reached.”

 In other parts of the tri-county area, Ridwell is working through growing pains that include stricter government oversight.
 
 According to Weaver, both the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality and the regional government Metro — which oversees the region’s garbage and recycling system — went back and forth over what kind of permits were needed for the company’s facility already operating in North Portland.
 Now, Weaver said, those issues have been ironed out and permits are pending. The service has continued to operate.
 “We have no reason to believe that there should be any issue with those facility permits,” he added.
 
And it’s put its launch in unincorporated Clackamas County on hold until it secures a license.

“So that’s what we’re in the middle of right now,” he said.

 -- Lizzy Acker